Category Archives: Rants

A setback and the importance of backups

One would think, that someone who pushes the importance of backups so hard, regardless of HA and DR (which I maintain to this day), that they would have backups in place for their own infrastructure, right? Well, I didn’t, it was on my docket, but like many before me in their own respective environments, I pushed it off for a myriad of reasons. A couple of those revolve around the fact that I can not for the life of me figure out why whenever I attempt to mount NFS hosted from my FreeNAS server to any other box, it times out with the only error and log message being that it timed out with no lead in. Another reason being that I was working on stuff that was far more exciting, which is a low bar to begin with. Anything is more exciting than backups. And because of my rush for getting to the seemingly greener grass on the other side of the fence, I lost almost everything. My only saving grace is the inherit nature of Git being decentralized.

Alright, so enough beating myself up for my stupidity, let’s go over what happened, what I did, and what I am going to do. My OpenStack cluster was built using Packstack and the RDO project. Which for me, was a great way stand up OpenStack quickly to learn the ins and outs of OpenStack and get familiar with it without getting overwhelmed from the complexity that is OpenStack. I was looking to deploy Kubernetes within OpenStack in order start working with containers. However, the Heat service was not installed, which was required to deploy Kubernetes quickly. So I edited my Packstack answer file to enable HEAT and reran Packstack. It failed because Keystone was throwing errors. Mainly it couldn’t find a column in a table of its database. This only started showing after I ran Packstack. So I started tweaking by hand and came across instructions for v3 of the keystone API, but not v2 which is what Packstack had installed. So I attempted to upgrade Keystone to v3. Upgraded fine, but it was still throwing the same database error.

After a few hours of fighting, and coming up with no reason for why the database would be missing columns, I gave up. I didn’t know enough about the database to be able to fix the problem, and my database/SQL-fu is lacking. I quickly became depressed shortly after making the realization that without Keystone working, absolutely nothing in OpenStack worked. Neutron, Nova, Horizon, everything depends on Keystone. Which judging by its very name I should have been able to guess even with no OpenStack experience. After pondering for a bit, an idea occurred to me. Continue reading A setback and the importance of backups